Kev txhais lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm New EU cov cai ntim khoom: Bio-raws li yas raw khoom yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab

Txhais lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm

Tshiab EU cov cai ntim khoom:

Bio-raws li yas raw khoom yuav tsum yog rov ua dua tshiab

On Nov. 30, 2022, tnws European Commission tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tshiab thoob plaws EU los txo cov ntim ntim pov tseg, txhawb nqa rov siv dua thiab rov ua dua tshiab, nce kev siv cov yas rov ua dua tshiab thiab ua kom yooj yim dua rau cov ntim khoom..

Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Ib Cheeb Tsam Virginijus Sinkevicius tau hais tias: "Peb tsim ib nrab ntawm cov ntim ntim pov tseg rau ib tus neeg hauv ib hnub thiab raws li cov cai tshiab peb npaj cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los ua kom muaj kev ntim khoom ruaj khov hauv EU. Kev rov ua dua tshiab - Tsim cov xwm txheej zoo.Kev ntim khoom ruaj khov thiab bioplastics ntau dua yog hais txog kev lag luam tshiab rau kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab digital, hais txog kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev txawj tshiab, hais txog cov haujlwm hauv zos thiab kev txuag nyiaj rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Qhov nruab nrab, txhua tus European tsim yuav luag 180 kg ntawm ntim khib nyiab hauv ib xyoos.Ntim yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nkauj xwb, raws li 40% ntawm cov yas thiab 50% ntawm cov ntawv siv hauv EU yog siv hauv ntim.Yog tias tsis muaj kev nqis tes ua, ntim cov khib nyiab hauv EU tuaj yeem nce ntxiv 19% los ntawm 2030, thiab cov hnab ntim khoom pov tseg tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los ntawm 46%, EU tus thawj coj tau hais.

Cov kev cai tshiab tsom mus rau qhov kev sib txawv no.Rau cov neeg tau txais kev pab, lawv yuav ua kom cov kev xaiv ntim rov qab siv tau, tshem tawm cov ntim khoom tsis tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub ntim ntau dhau, thiab muab cov ntawv qhia meej meej los txhawb kev rov ua dua tshiab.Rau kev lag luam, lawv yuav tsim cov kev lag luam tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tuam txhab me, txo qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nkauj xwb, ua kom muaj peev xwm rov ua dua tshiab hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab ua rau cov teb chaws Europe tsis tshua muaj kev vam khom rau cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg muag khoom sab nraud.Lawv yuav muab kev lag luam ntim rau ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb-nruab nrab ntawm 2050.

Pawg neeg saib xyuas kuj xav muab qhov tseeb rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev lag luam txog bio-based, compostable thiab biodegradable plastics: qhia txog cov kev siv cov yas no tiag tiag rau ib puag ncig zoo, thiab lawv yuav tsum tsim, pov tseg thiab siv dua li cas.

Cov kev hloov kho rau EU txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab ntim cov khib nyiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntim pov tseg: txo cov ntim, txwv tsis pub ntim khoom, thiab txhawb nqa cov khoom ntim rov qab siv tau thiab rov ua dua tshiab;txhawb nqa kev ua tau zoo ("kaw-loop") rov ua dua: Los ntawm 2030, ua kom tag nrho cov ntim ntawm EU kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los rov ua dua tshiab;txo qhov kev thov rau thawj cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, tsim kom muaj kev lag luam zoo rau cov khoom siv thib ob, nce cov yas rov ua dua tshiab hauv ntim los ntawm cov hom phiaj yuav tsum siv.

Lub hom phiaj tag nrho yog kom txo cov ntim ntim pov tseg los ntawm 15% rau ib tus neeg hauv txhua lub Xeev los ntawm 2040, piv rau 2018. Yog tias tsis hloov txoj cai, qhov no yuav ua rau txo qis tag nrho ntawm 37% hauv EU.Nws yuav ua li ntawd los ntawm kev rov siv dua thiab rov ua dua tshiab.Txhawm rau txhawb kev rov siv dua lossis rov ua dua ntawm cov ntim khoom, uas tau poob qis heev hauv 20 xyoo dhau los, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum muab qee feem pua ​​​​ntawm lawv cov khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv cov khoom ntim rov qab los yog rov ua dua tshiab, xws li haus dej haus thiab noj mov lossis e-lag luam xa.Kuj tseem yuav muaj qee qhov kev tsim qauv ntawm cov qauv ntim, thiab cov ntim khoom siv rov siv tau kuj tseem yuav tau sau kom meej meej.

Txhawm rau hais meej meej txog kev ntim khoom tsis tsim nyog, qee hom kev ntim yuav raug txwv, xws li kev ntim khoom ib zaug rau cov khoom noj thiab dej haus hauv khw noj mov thiab cafes, ib zaug siv ntim rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau me me thiab lwm yam ntim hauv tsev so.Micro ntim.

Ntau qhov kev ntsuas tsom ua kom lub ntim ntim tau rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm 2030. Qhov no suav nrog kev teeb tsa cov qauv tsim ntim;tsim kom muaj qhov yuav tsum tau tso nyiaj rov qab rau lub raj mis yas thiab cov kaus poom txhuas;thiab qhia meej txog yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntim yuav tsum yog compostable yog li cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem muab pov rau hauv biowaste.

Cov neeg tsim khoom kuj tseem yuav tsum suav cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau siv dua tshiab hauv cov ntim yas tshiab.Qhov no yuav pab hloov cov yas rov ua dua tshiab rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb - raws li cov piv txwv ntawm PET lub raj mis hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Txoj Cai Siv Ib Leeg Siv Plastics qhia.

Lub tswv yim yuav tshem tawm qhov tsis meej pem txog qhov ntim twg mus rau hauv qhov twg rov ua dua tshiab.Txhua pob yuav muaj daim ntawv lo qhia tias lub pob twg yog tsim los ntawm thiab cov dej khib nyiab yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv.Cov thawv ntim khib nyiab yuav muaj tib daim ntawv lo.Tib lub cim yuav raug siv txhua qhov chaw hauv European Union.

Kev lag luam ntim khoom siv ib zaug yuav tsum tau nqis peev hauv kev hloov pauv, tab sis qhov cuam tshuam rau EU kev lag luam tag nrho thiab kev tsim ua haujlwm yog qhov zoo.Kev nce rov siv dua ib leeg xav tias yuav tsim ntau dua 600,000 txoj haujlwm hauv kev rov siv dua los ntawm 2030, ntau ntawm lawv hauv SMEs hauv zos.Peb cia siab tias yuav muaj ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev ntim cov kev daws teeb meem uas ua rau nws yooj yim los txo, rov siv dua thiab rov ua dua tshiab.Cov kev ntsuas kuj tseem xav kom txuag nyiaj: txhua tus neeg European tuaj yeem txuag yuav luag € 100 ib xyoos yog tias kev lag luam dhau ntawm cov nyiaj khaws cia rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Biomass siv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv biomass yuav tsum tau rov tsim dua tshiab, tsis txhob ua phem rau ib puag ncig, thiab ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "biomass cascading use": cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov khoom siv los ua cov khoom siv raw.Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua dej nyab thiab tsis txhob dag ntxias cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom yas xws li "bioplastic" thiab "biobased".Thaum sib txuas lus txog cov ntsiab lus biobased, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum xa mus rau qhov tseeb thiab ntsuas qhov sib koom ntawm biobased plastics hauv cov khoom (xws li: cov khoom muaj 50% biobased plastics).

Biodegradable plastics yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau cov kev siv tshwj xeeb uas lawv cov txiaj ntsig ib puag ncig thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam raug pov thawj.Biodegradable plastics yuav tsum tsis txhob muab daim ntawv tso cai rau littering.Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau sau npe los qhia tias lawv siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau biodegrade, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg thiab nyob hauv ib puag ncig twg.Cov khoom uas zoo li yuav raug pov tseg, suav nrog cov uas tau them los ntawm Txoj Cai Siv Ib Leeg Siv Plastics, tsis tuaj yeem lees tias biodegradable lossis sau npe rau lawv.

Industrial compostable plasticsyuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib puag ncig, tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau cov compost zoo, thiab muaj cov khoom siv bio-khib nyiab pov tseg thiab kho tshuab. Industrial compostable ntimtsuas yog tso cai rau lub hnab tshuaj yej, lim kas fes pods thiab cov ntaub qhwv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub stickers thiab lub hnab yas hnyav heev.Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum ib txwm hais tias lawv tau ntawv pov thawj rau kev lag luam composting raws li EU cov qauv.